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Wednesday, 11 April 2012

Much Needed Help For Wounded Vets

By Lyla Blakeborough


Countries just like the America spend a thankful tribunal grant on the citizens who've when served in the armed forces of US federal government. There can be merchants like DVNF, which offer support plus help to individuals wounded veterans who have a very hard time obtaining by the moment they are accomplished provider.

Then, packages like SDVOSB, or Company Disabled Veteran Owned Smaller Venture assist, are presented as mark of gratitude together with appreciation which they should have for earning great sacrifices for the nation. What transpires in many scenarios the small-scale companies pick it challenging to get any type of economical support through the government or non-government funding companies.

The fact is, that could be the leading reason why the federal firm advancement method has grown to be functional.

The federal amazing benefits with the commerce assist program is made available only to those people have considerably labored for that place and additionally to not just about any smallish small business veterans.

In spite of this, apart from SDVOSB, the compact organizations owned in addition to operated because of the minority group of individuals could also get federal assist likely thru CCR Registration as well as other formalities. 8A certification is a person like system that allow for the socially or economically challenged business enterprise veterans win prospective contracts through the federal companies.

The following you will need to make something crystal clear that the smaller corporation help packages of US federal government is rarely meant to offer immediate funding but to produce the firms qualified for your financial along with other grants. Also, a minority certification isn't the one thing you will need to win a 8a put aside contract, however you need to demonstrate your small business capability to conquer the rivals.

Normally brain the fact that you're not the Disabled Veterans National Foundation a single 8a licensed small business right here; a lot of eligible businesses are standing about the queue. So, you will need to often stay effectively inform to keep up your business common so that federal organizations search for it really worth paying on your own venture.




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Tuesday, 10 April 2012

Disabled Military Vets Could Very Well Survive The Current Economic Slowdown

By Federico Traube


The recession that hit the global markets a couple of years back left the world economy, including the U.S., in total shambles. So many people are still trying to recover the jobs, comforts and homes that they lost during the recession. Inquiries to organizations like DVNF press release have never been higher. This is not good news for the disabled veterans who are coming home after fighting for years abroad for their country.

The first problems that these disabled veterans have to cope with when trying to readjust to civilian life is obviously their disability. They have to go through the taxing rehab process and this is all done through physical pain and discomfort.

After the recession, for most of us, dealing with our every day bills has become quite a struggle. For these disabled veterans just coming back home, they have to deal with these same bills and then add on the cost of rehab and medications to handle the pain. This is not an easy task at all.

These disabled veterans will be a little bit relieved to know that there are very many different grants and loans that they can apply for that will help them get by. One suggested source is the DVNF.

The thought of coming home to leading a normal life in their own homes and owning their own businesses is marred immediately they realize that they have been disabled while in the line of duty. When they figure out how the economy is the dream becomes even more tainted.

These loans and grants that the government and various non-governmental organizations have put in place are very beneficial at providing these disabled veterans with something small for a startup.

The disabled veterans would be happy to know that a lot of these grants are not even supposed to be paid back. They are given to you with no expectation of the organization getting them back.

In addition to these loans and grants, the veterans are also offered money management tips that will help them budget the little they have in this tough economy.




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Monday, 9 April 2012

US Holidays And Holy Days

By Owen Jones


Congress and the president have selected ten days as federal holidays. Being 'federal', these holidays theoretically only apply to federal employees and inhabitants of the District of Columbia, although they are so widely observed that they can be thought of as national holidays.

Officially, it is up to each individual state to designate public holidays. If the holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the Friday before or the Monday after is given in lieu to make a long weekend.

New Year's Day (January 1) - celebrating the New Year dates back to pre-Christian times, when rites were performed to attempt to ensure the return of Spring.

Martin Luther King Jnr. Day (third Monday in January) - before he was shot dead in 1968, Martin Luther King Jnr. was the foremost civil rights leader in the 1950's and 1960's. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. Congress set this day aside to commemorate his life and accomplishments in 1983.

Washington's Birthday (third Monday in February) - originally it was celebrated on Washington's actual birthday, the 22nd of February, but it was moved in 1971 to make a long weekend. It is sometimes called Presidents' Day, because it is near Lincoln's birthday on the 12th February.

Memorial Day (last Monday in May) - also known as Decoration Day, it honours soldiers fallen in battle.It originates from the Civil War and is customarily marked by parades and services.

Independence Day (4th July) - this, the most significant US holiday, marks the 1776 signing of the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain. It was first celebrated in 1777 and is marked by fireworks, parades and speeches.

Labor Day (first Monday in September) - this, the idea of Peter J. McGuire, the president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, was adopted in 1894 to celebrate American workers.

Columbus Day (second Monday in October) - Christopher Columbus and his crew landed in the Bahamas on Oct 12th 1492. It was first commemorated in 1792, although it was not officially recognized until 1909. It is a cause of special pride to Italian-Americans, who claim the Genoan voyager as their own.

Veterans Day (Nov 11th) - or Armistice Day marks the end of the First World War on Nov 11th 1918. It was made a legal holiday in 1938, but its name was changed in 1954 to honour all American veteran soldiers.

Thanksgiving Day (fourth Thursday in November) - it was first commemorated in Plymouth County, Massachusetts in 1621, the year in which the Pilgrims landed in the New World to give thanks for the new harvest and the new land they had colonized. President Lincoln proclaimed it a holiday in 1863.

Christmas Day (December 25th) - Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.




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Inept Old Soldiers Ought To Get Distinctive Incentives

By Estelle Kearns


Times are hard these days. The world's economy is still to fully bounce back to a boom, so life is not as easy as some people would have loved it to be. Perhaps, those who feel the pain more are disabled veterans who will normally not easily adapt to the new civilian status they get.

Of the many problems that could be faced by disabled veterans, the most prominent is dealing with their condition. As http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/19/veteran-unemployment-disa_n_1214632.html points out, this refers to perhaps a therapy that could better their condition, or even the medications that they will get to improve on the disabled state.

It gets pretty hard if your handicap is something physical. The tendency is that you'll have to hold on for openings to come your way. When you get to start thinking of bills and other costs however, you begin to discover that life is difficult and you will like be traumatized.

Stakeholders of disabled veterans understand that disabled veterans may not be able to take care of themselves, so they have made available grants meant particularly for these unfortunate people to better their lives. The grants enable the veterans to pay their bills and settle their debts without much stress.

Veterans usually have great business plans while still in active service. They usually make business plans which they hope to implement when they go on retire. When they become veterans however, they get to notice that their plans are short-lived due to limited finances.

There are quite a number loans and grants that will be given to veterans, and not to any other person. Such loans are specially meant for these men to start off a business to keep them going.

The interesting thing about these loans is that many of them are free money give out. No one asks for a refund of the money, so the veterans simply have some extra cash given them to start off a new business.

Many of the veterans also receive lectures on how to manage their budget. This enables them to be able to cope with any kind of budget they have, whether big or small.




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Sunday, 8 April 2012

Wounded Marines Can Find Scores Of Solutions When It Concerns Advice

By Corinne Hessian


The global economic crisis faced recently by the entire world has not been fully sorted out, so times are still hard for some people. What want now is get a good job and a good life; but this is not quite evident, especially for disabled veterans who will definitely find it hard to acquaint themselves with a new status of being a civilian.

Disabled veterans usually face a main problem; dealing with their disability. Quite often, the problem is to get something that will get them stable like a workout plan, as well as medications that could enable them live a better life. They can also see whether over here can help them.

For those who are physically disabled, dealing with the handicap and then getting to worry about bills could be traumatizing. It could be particularly difficult if you have to be patient with life, probably waiting for an opportunity to come your way.

There are a couple of grants available for disabled veterans to enable them live a stress free life. Many of them try to access these grants which are specifically meant for them to take care of bills and debts, generally better their lives.

While still on duty, many people think of great business ventures they can engage in. When they become veterans however, they find out that their options are narrowed down due to limitations in finances.

There are opportunities though, for veterans to get business grants from Veteran Unemployment: Disabled Veterans National Foundation Arms Vets With Job Benefits Information to start off something as they are no more in service. Such grants will not be given to any other person but veteran, probably because of the services they have rendered to the nation.

Quite often, a refund of these loans is not demanded. We get to have a situation therefore, where veterans get enough money to start of their business, and they do not even need to worry about how the loan will be repaid.

Above all, some of the veterans receive management lessons, so they can always manage the budget they have.




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Notable Stanford Students From Politics, Sport And Entertainment

By Destiny Starr


Stanford University is along side of Silicon Valley and San Francisco. Stanford creates a certain type of graduate, alumni have progressed to mold the globe in both subtle and overt forms. The goal of this write-up is to underline these notable students and graduates in their relative areas including sport, showbiz and politics.

William Hewlett & Dave Packard

Hewlett Packard was founded in a garage by Stanford students William Hewlett and Dave Packard before moving to Silicon Valley. The proximity of Stanford and Silicon Valley is no coincidence. Why? Because Stanford graduate's has been so fundamental to its development and notoriety as a capital of world technology.

Herbert Hoover

Both President's Herbert Hoover and John F. Kennedy attended Stanford. However, you may be surprised to learn while one graduated, another dropped out. Hoover actually claimed to be Stanford's first ever student, while Kennedy dropped out in 1942. Other notable students include former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Israeli and Japanese Prime Minister's Ehud Barak and Yukio Hatoyama.

Reese Witherspoon

Reese Witherspoon leads figures from the world of entertainment to have attended Stanford. Other figures include Jennifer Connolly, Sigourney Weaver and Ted Danson. Remarkably, however, only Sigourney Weaver graduated while others dropped out to pursue their acting careers or transferred. Weaver did so in 1972 with a bachelor in Arts.

Tiger Woods

Tiger Woods is probably the most famous athlete to have studied at Stanford. Woods enrolled at Stanford in 1994 under a Golf Scholarship. He left after only two years after deciding to chase a career in golf. Soccer player Ryan Nelsen graduated at Stanford, he is currently under contract with Tottenham Hotspur. Nelson was ranked Most Valuable Player whilst at Stanford and earned a bachelors in Political Science.

Many thanks for taking the time for a brief glimpse into this cast of notable Stanford students. Please visit our website for more insights and information about Stanford University.




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Saturday, 7 April 2012

Experienced Spanish Speaking Attorney In Dallas Helps Locals With Personal Bankruptcy

By Arthur Albao


Over the recent years, bankruptcy laws have really transformed. This makes the right lawyer very vital for a bankruptcy petition to succeed. Furthermore, it is important to be well-versed about what a Dallas attorney may provide and exactly what to expect from them.

An individual must inquire from the lawyer whether she needs to file for bankruptcy or does she have other alternatives. This will let the lawyer talk about one's options. It permits them to offer advice concerning whether one must file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This summary will probably give an individual an understanding of the merits and demerits of filing for bankruptcy and is a perfect place to commence with a potential lawyer.

An individual should establish who will in fact be dealing with the case. Sometimes the lawyer a person is talking to is not really the one who will be handling the petition. It is wise to inquire if they plan on passing over the case on to another lawyer.

Normally, there is just one hearing in bankruptcy petitions. Therefore, if another lawyer actually goes to court with her, it is advisable to speak to them too. That way a petitioner could know them and confer with them regarding the case.

In addition, the petitioner must establish from the lawyers he or she desires to employ the time they dedicate to bankruptcy petitions. A lawyer with 20 years' experience who only handles one bankruptcy case annually does not have the same experience as a lawyer who only does bankruptcy cases. Laws on Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy have changed so much therefore it is important to hire a lawyer who is aware of these changes.

Last but not least, a person should inquire how much the lawyer charges for bankruptcy cases. There are lots of ways a Dallas attorney might demand to be paid. Some prefer to be paid on an hourly basis, while others prefer to be paid a flat fee. Therefore, it is advisable to get a rough estimate of the total amount of cash a petition will cost.




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Find Out More On The Implications Of Australia's Resource Boom

By Byron Jonas


Australia's resource boom has had numerous effects to the economic and political sectors in the country in a wide perspective. This can be evidenced by the numerous changes that can be witnessed within the country which were non-existent some time back. This has demanded for swift actions to be taken by the respective authorities to remedy the situation.

The present inflationary condition has to a great extent been caused by the issue of the mining industry experiencing a big explosion. It is only by the help of other industries which are still slow that the boom has not gone into unsustainable heights. The situation has put a majority of all the residents in a tight economic condition.

The explanation to this aspect is that most beneficiaries on this condition are only but a small proportion to the whole. As such, they will be forced to part with more monies for the sake of accessing some very basic items. This has led to a similar situation as was once experienced in the United Kingdom some few years back.

The burden has been placed on the political parties in the country to find cure for the prevailing problems. It is nevertheless the trend that most parties have not taken any suitable action to this effect. Most of them are considering the step of resource redistribution by the government among the citizens.

Most people who have benefited from the boom are considering many ideas taken to change the situation unwelcome. As thus they will very strongly be opposed to any such moves as the increase in the mining tax. It has nevertheless been very hard hitting on the workers since the living costs have continued to skyrocket.

There are some towns in Australia that were very remote but are nowadays rated amongst the booming towns of mining. An example of such is the Perth where you will notice very big houses and cars of all the residents. The only question is one the sustainability of such owing to the extreme dependence on exhaustible mining sector.

The Australia's resource boom could imply that the government will have to slash on the overall expenditure with the onward years. This is brought on by the fact that the other sectors of the economy are somewhat very stagnant. This is in fact the most popular step for many other countries who ever experienced the same conditions in the past.




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Friday, 6 April 2012

Predictions and Prophecies of Year 2012: Are You Biting?

By Henry Pilsner


There are many different facets to be aware of about prophecies of 2012. Virtually every person has had some difficulty understanding the predictions that have been made about this time in history. Many people believe that this could be the end of the world. Others speak to it being a more pleasant time of spiritual awakening.

It is nearly impossible for anyone to know for certain that things will go in a certain way in the future. People should listen to the prophecies and predictions for 2012 that they have been given regarding these police systems and then make their own judgments. They should only be used as a guide to help a person make decisions about how to behave. When people become lost in the belief systems themselves they will often have difficulty working through life.

There is the belief system that indicates people will have more awareness regarding what they should be doing with their lives at this time. This is usually very beneficial because the average person will become aware of the consequences for their actions. When a person is aware of consequences they usually will act differently so that they can get better results.

Throughout history there have been many other times where prophecies have not come to pass. This is why people should not be overly worried about what has been spoken previously. If people spend too much time on what might happen they are missing the opportunity to change things in this moment. This is detrimental for most individuals because they are missing out on opportunity to make positive changes.

Knowing the future is something that almost everyone wants to have the ability to do. It changes the outcome of certain events of the person knows how to prevent negative things from happening. When people do not make the wise choices they should be making common negative things will happen on a regular basis.

The future is constantly changing and most people must understand that the prophecies and predictions of 2012 are only the opinions of certain individuals. The problem with this is that these opinions do not have any long-term merit unless they are given credibility. Speaking with other people regarding these issues can be both positive and negative.




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The Documentation of Cannabis Awareness & Understanding

By Evie D. Huang


As many are probably aware of these days, marijuana has become a frequent topic in American political discourse, as well as in many other nations around the world. It seems as though the world is in a state of re-realization of what positive benefits the marijuana plant has to offer, how we can sensibly regulate its use, and why the alternative perspectives being enforced through current laws have largely gotten it, well, pretty much all wrong.

Throughout the scope of recorded history, cannabis has only been against the law for about 1 % of the time. Indeed, in the Us, a country largely behind most of the intentional depreciation injected into the public conversation about cannabis, the plant has only been against the law since the late 1930's. Even then, the main cause was a monetary based political gain for a few hoggish and perhaps quite power-hungry men. Indeed, few genuinely know the history of cannabis.

Through a cooperative attempt to demonize the hemp plant and all who would take a chance to use it, the U.S. government set into flow one of the most thorough propaganda pushes in all of history. In the early thirties, Henry J. Anslinger was called up to tell the universe that, unavoidably, if a person were to come into contact with this "radical tool of the devil ", they could count on mania, savagery, and gross moral wickedness to ensue.

Luckily though, men and women around this nation, as well as global high-minded thinkers have progressed beyond the knowledge that most of this propagandist tall talk as just that, an enormous and focussed push to purposely modify and moderate the way they knowingly feel and think about hemp. Across the planet there are networks popping up that are committed to rescinding the untruth that was purposely conducted over the first half of the twentieth century.

In the USA, for instance, folks are quickly awakening to not only the myths that have been expressed, but also to the actual useful facts about marijuana, and its apparent natural match with our human genetics. Today, there are many state statutes being considered that would enable complete legalization of the cannabis plant, with most deciding to control the plant in the same manner to how alcohol presently is. Additionally, over 16 states have presently based state-wide proposals to allow doctor approved individuals to use cannabis to reduce chronic and crippling circumstances. But the U.S. definitely is isn't unique in their revelation about the requirement for lawful changes in regards to adult cannabis use, as many countries either currently have or are genuinely thinking of new approaches of full-out legalization.




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Wednesday, 4 April 2012

The Documentation of Cannabis Being Used As an Intoxicant

By Candice R. Stiefel


Although hemp has been historically substantiated to have been made use of for over ten thousand years now as material, cordage, and nourishment, it was markedly later in history that folks finally ascertained the psychedelic attributes of the plant. The primary proof we have of such use dates back to Chinese Emperor Shen-nung around 2000 B.C. Indeed, that's nonetheless a very long time ago! Eventually, the understanding of hemp as a potentially helpful drug started to spread around the planet, probably by means of established trade routes of the time. Indeed, the history of marijuana is thoroughly intriguing, it?

The first ethnographic confirmation of hemp being smoked as an intoxicant was likely from the Scythians of the 7th century, as supported in 1929 by Professor S.I. Rudenko, a Russian archaeologist. Scientists have supported this concept through supplemental archaeological findings as recent as 1993. Ancient worlds in Mesopotamia and Peru used hemp for the purpose of self-examination, as the "bicameral mind" of these societies would not enable them the capacity to think in a way that would enable them to shift into consciousness and self-reflection.

In India, hemp has invariably been a valued aspect of their way of life. In a selection of holy books called the Vedas, the Indian lord named Siva was knowned as the god of "Bhang". Bhang is a beverage made with hemp leaves, some sort of milk, sugar, and spices. Today in India, Bhang might be loosely compared to what alcohol consumption is to the west. There is also a most strong form of hemp called "Charas" in India, and it is used for sacrosanct purposes.

Initially in Africa, the Arab and North African traders sowed the hemp plant across the rest of Africa, but they failed to illustrate any of the useful techniques by which to extract the volatile components of the plant for psychedelic use. Still, the tribes inevitably understood to make drinks and, later, to burn the plant as well. Until that time, however, they simply pitched a bunch of hemp on some cinders and had what might be called a "Breath-In" of sorts. Hey, what ever suffices, right?

Over and all throughout the last several thousand years, cannabis has been used beneficially as a spiritual, ceremonial, and reflective intoxicant. To this day, there are millions of individuals struggling to preserve the true integrity and credibility behind the myriad of advantageous uses for this plant. Currently in the Us, there is a focused push by a coordinated association of activists to gain full legality of cannabis on a countrywide level, with 16 states presently allowing for some kind of state-wide statute of allowed use for medical reasons.




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Tuesday, 3 April 2012

Making use of john Howard?

By Jon Hendricks


If you pay attention to the news of the world john howard you would know that john Howard is the 25th australian prime minister. If you do not pay attention then this small fact may have escaped you. There is nothing wrong with this, just keep reading and find out what he does.

As with most countries that work on the system of having a prime minister instead of a president, the australian prime minister is the leader of the government in Australia. This prime minister is elected by the members of the government who are elected by the people of Australia. Each prime minster will serve a certain period and then need to run an election to get re-elected for another tenure.

The prime minister, in this case john Howard, is the leader of the nation. This means that he represents the country in all international meetings and to the leaders of the other nations of the world. The prime minister is the face of the country for the rest of the world and can influence its reputation quite heavily.

It is the australian prime minister who also has an important part to play when it comes to the election of the other ministers. It is the prime minister who will advise the governor general on certain topics and those topics are generally to do with the appointment of another minister. The prime minister needs to be sure that the advice given is good advice.

John Howard, as the australian prime minister, also chaired cabinet meetings. He also would have been an important part of deciding what legislation would be passed. The prime minister also plays a part in deciding when to hold an election and is then the leader of their party for that election.

John Howard, as the australian prime minister, has a number Australian Prime Minister of responsibilities. Being prime minister is not an easy task. It is too easy to make a mistake and give your country a bad reputation. There is plenty more information available on john Howard, the 25th australian prime minister. You just have to go and find it for yourself.




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Find Out How A Dallas Attorney Helps With The Foreclosure Process

By Arthur Albao


If your home is being foreclosed by your lender, consider getting a Dallas attorney to help you with the process. An experienced foreclosure lawyer can make it easier for you to go through the bad experience of losing your property. Your legal representative can even let you avoid a foreclosure or at least delay it.

Having to go through a foreclosure can become a sad and complex situation. It can break you emotionally and give you legal headaches. A lawyer working for your interests can make this experience more acceptable and bearable. An attorney can resolve the matter with an acceptable settlement with your lender.

A good legal representative can negotiate for a loan modification that may let you keep your house. He can study your financial situation and give you advice on whether to fight the foreclosure or to simply let the bank take your house. He can handle your foreclosure proceedings for you in case you decide to let your property go.

In case the matter goes to court, your lawyer can protect your interests and rights. He may even be able to delay the process by filing lawsuits or Chapter 11. If you have no choice but to let the lender take your property, your attorney can do all the work for you.

There are many families whose homes are being foreclosed because of a world economic downswing. The value of your property would probably be lower now than the money you owe for the mortgage. Your lawyer can help you fix your finances to recover from a strategic default.

A lending firm may also sue you in court to recover the balance left after your house is seized and sold. You may be required to shell out cash aside from losing your property. A good Dallas attorney can prevent this from happening if he lets your lender sign a waiver preventing them from suing you for more money.




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Monday, 2 April 2012

Disabled Veterans National Foundation Delivers More than $400,000 of Supplies

By Jodie Mavraganis


WASHINGTON, Mar 20, 2012 -- The Disabled Veterans National Foundation helps vets ( www.dvnf.org ), a non-profit veterans service organization that focuses on helping men and women who serve and return home wounded or sick after defending our safety and our freedom, is delivering total supplies valued at approximately $425,687 to Operation Homefront in San Antonio ( www.operationhomefront.net ) this month. Operation Homefront provides emergency financial and other assistance to the families of our service members and Wounded Warriors. A national nonprofit, Operation Homefront leads more than 4,500 volunteers across 23 chapters and has met more than 590,000 needs since its inception in 2002. Needs addressed by Operation Homefront and its chapters include: food assistance, auto repair, vision care, moving assistance, and financial assistance. Operation Homefront also provides morale events for local communities, Wounded Warrior Wives and holidays.

The tmcnet story Operation Homefront shipments will include: children's clothes, dresses, sunglasses, men's and women's coats, sweaters, mens and women's shoes, food, personal care boxes, laundry detergent and cleaning products, file boxes and folding chairs.

"We are proud to be able to send so much to Operation Homefront and we know these basic daily items will go to good use by families of our service members and Wounded Warriors," said Raegan Rivers, Chief Administrative Officer of DVNF. "Operation Homefront has grown to be a major force in helping military families and we are grateful to our donors and supporters to be doing so much this month for this organization."

About Disabled Veterans National Foundation: The Disabled Veterans National Foundation exists to change the lives of men and women who came home wounded or sick after defending our safety and our freedom. A nonprofit 501(c)(3), DVNF was founded in the fall of 2007 by six women veterans to expand their scope of work within the veteran's community.

For more on Veterans Support Services provided by the DVNF, go to www.dvnf.org

SOURCE: Disabled Veterans National Foundation




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Historical Overview Of The Introduction Of An Old Tax In England And Scotland

By James Carlton


This article presents the historical facts about an old taxation system on windows in the United Kingdom. The window tax was introduced into Great Britain in 1696 by King William the third. In those days, the idea of civil liberty was different to that which exists today. In the prevailing climate, people felt that telling the king about their income was an unacceptable intrusion into their private business.

Of his subjects, the King decided that the most fair method of taxation would be by looking at the size of people's houses. Each person who owned a house would have to pay a fixed fee of 2 shillings. This is about 10 pence in the new system. As well as this, if the house was large and contained more than 10 windows, there were extra taxes to pay.

If the house had between ten and twenty windows, then this extra tax was 4 shillings and anything over twenty windows had to pay eight shillings. Later, as the king wanted to increase the tax, he reduced the minimum number of windows to be taxed from ten to seven. This was further changed in 1825 to eight windows.

This tax was quite unpopular among the people even though it was possible to claim an exemption. If the occupants were poor, they could apply for an exemption.

The unpopularity of the tax meant that in the 17th and 18th centuries, many people with larger houses bricked up their extra windows. It is possible they did this to try to get around paying the window tax. William Pitt the Younger of Scotland took up this tax in the 1780s. To avoid paying this extra tax, many Scots are thought to have painted over their existing windows. These painted over windows can still be seen by visitors to Edinburgh's Charlotte Square. These are known as Pitt's pictures.

It is thought that several of the richest families took this opportunity to commission huge houses with the largest possible number of windows. They even had windows installed over blank wall space to prove how rich they were.




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