Iraq, a triangle of mountains, desert, and fertile river valley, is bounded on the east by Iran, on the north by Turkey, on the west by Syria and Jordan, and on the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. It is twice the size of Idaho. The country has arid desert land west of the Euphrates, a broad central valley between the Euphrates and the Tigris, and mountains in the northeast.
An advanced civilization existed in this area by 4000 B.C. Sometime after 2000 B.C. , the land became the center of the ancient Babylonian and Assyrian empires. Mesopotamia was conquered by Cyrus the Great of Persia in 538 B.C.and by Alexander in 331 B.C. After an Arab conquest in 637-640, Baghdad became the capital of the ruling caliphate. The country was pillaged by the Mongols in 1258, and during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries was the object of Turkish and Persian competition.
Iraq has one of the most colorful histories in the world and thus a rich and layered culture. Ancient Mesopotamian influences shaped most other civilizations at that time. The country has an art heritage, proof of which is the renowned Arab painters, poets and sculptors that call Iraq home. Iraqi artisans are well known for their work in both handicrafts and carpets and rugs. Iraqi architecture is also among the best in the Arab world, as seen in the cityscape of Baghdad.
The Iraqi banner was received on July 31, 1963, however, it was somewhat changed on Jan. 13, 1991. The takbir in Arabic script was added to the 1963 banner amid the Gulf War on January 13, 1991. Iraq's banner has had four distinct plans subsequent to the formation of Iraq in 1921. The Iraqi banner depends on the Arab Liberation Flag, presented by Egyptian armed force officers included in the 1952.
The flag of Iraq consists of three equal sized horizontal stripes - the top stripe is red; the middle one white; and the bottom stripe is black the takbir. The phrase 'God is Great' is written in green and is placed horizontally on the white stripe. There are also three green stars in the stripe.
Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the Takbir (Arabic expression meaning "God is great") in green Arabic script is centered in the white band; the band colors derive from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black), overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white); the Council of Representatives approved this flag in 2008 as a compromise temporary replacement for the Ba'athist Saddam-era flag. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Iraq Flag for the future.
An advanced civilization existed in this area by 4000 B.C. Sometime after 2000 B.C. , the land became the center of the ancient Babylonian and Assyrian empires. Mesopotamia was conquered by Cyrus the Great of Persia in 538 B.C.and by Alexander in 331 B.C. After an Arab conquest in 637-640, Baghdad became the capital of the ruling caliphate. The country was pillaged by the Mongols in 1258, and during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries was the object of Turkish and Persian competition.
Iraq has one of the most colorful histories in the world and thus a rich and layered culture. Ancient Mesopotamian influences shaped most other civilizations at that time. The country has an art heritage, proof of which is the renowned Arab painters, poets and sculptors that call Iraq home. Iraqi artisans are well known for their work in both handicrafts and carpets and rugs. Iraqi architecture is also among the best in the Arab world, as seen in the cityscape of Baghdad.
The Iraqi banner was received on July 31, 1963, however, it was somewhat changed on Jan. 13, 1991. The takbir in Arabic script was added to the 1963 banner amid the Gulf War on January 13, 1991. Iraq's banner has had four distinct plans subsequent to the formation of Iraq in 1921. The Iraqi banner depends on the Arab Liberation Flag, presented by Egyptian armed force officers included in the 1952.
The flag of Iraq consists of three equal sized horizontal stripes - the top stripe is red; the middle one white; and the bottom stripe is black the takbir. The phrase 'God is Great' is written in green and is placed horizontally on the white stripe. There are also three green stars in the stripe.
Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the Takbir (Arabic expression meaning "God is great") in green Arabic script is centered in the white band; the band colors derive from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black), overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white); the Council of Representatives approved this flag in 2008 as a compromise temporary replacement for the Ba'athist Saddam-era flag. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Iraq Flag for the future.
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