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Sunday 27 March 2016

History Of Haiti Flag

By Marina Farming


Haiti, in the West Indies, occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. About the size of Maryland, Haiti is two-thirds mountainous, with the rest of the country marked by great valleys, extensive plateaus, and small plains.

Haiti forms part of the island of Hispaniola. Before the Europeans arrived a people called the Arawaks lived there. However on 6 December 1492, Christopher Columbus landed at Mole Saint-Nicolas on the northwest and called the island Espanola, which was later anglicized as Hispaniola.

In 1791, an insurrection erupted among the slave population of 480,000, resulting in a declaration of independence by Pierre-Dominique Toussaint l'Ouverture in 1801. Napoléon Bonaparte suppressed the independence movement, but it eventually triumphed in 1804 under Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who gave the new nation the Arawak name Haiti . It was the world's first independent black republic.

The flag first came into use in 1806 and was made official by the national constitution on February 25, 2012. The flag of Haiti is a bicolor flag, divided horizontally with blue on the upper half and red on the lower half.

In the inside, the ensign of Haiti is situated in a white rectangle. The crest includes a palm tree, finished with the Phrygian cap, an image of freedom, and encompassed by six Haitian banners. The tree is flanked by guns, and between them are a few articles, including a drum and cornets, and a broken chain. Over the base of the crest is a pennant that peruses "L'Union Fait La Force," which signifies "Solidarity is Strength."

The shades of the Haitian banner mirror Haiti's status as a previous French province, using the red and blue from the French banner. The story behind this likeness is that the progressive Jean-Jacques Dessalines made the banner from the French banner, uprooting the white focus and turning the stripes, the blue, and red left to speak of Haitians. The blue spoke to the previous slaves and the red spoke to the mulatto population, who are individuals of blended high contrast family line.




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