Ancient stone circles on the banks of the River Gambia are evidence of an early population but little is known about it. From the fifth to eighth century the area that is now The Gambia was part of the empire of Ghana, ruled by the Serahuli. It later became part of the kingdom of Songhai; in that period, Islam was introduced. The Mali empire, under the Mandinka and Susu, which established control during the 13th century, had declined by about 1500. In the late 18th century Fula invaders penetrated the area.
Europeans started to explore and settle the coast and river area from the 15th century. In 1455 and 1456, Portuguese-sponsored expeditions began exploring the river; the attractions were rumors of gold. From the 17th century up to and even after the trade became illegal in 1807 the river was a focus for the European slave-trade.
However, it was finally the British who took control of Gambia. Britain abolished the slave trade in 1807 but the settlers in Gambia made profits by growing peanuts. Gambia became a British protectorate in 1820 and a colony in 1886 (after the Europeans divided up Africa among themselves). However the British government was unenthusiastic about Gambia as it contained little wealth and it was surrounded by French territory (Senegal). There was little attempt to develop the colony of Gambia or to build infrastructure in it.
The flag of Gambia was officially adopted on February 18, 1965, the day Gambia achieved independence from the British rule. Designed by Pa Louis Thomas, the national flag of Gambia is horizontal tricolor of red, blue and green that are separated by narrow white stripes.
The red stripe remains for the savanna meadows furthermore symbolizes the sun; blue speaks of the unmistakable waters of the Gambia River that course through the nation; green speaks of the lavish greenery, rural practices, and backwoods of Gambia.
The thin white stripes symbolize solidarity, peace in the country. The Flag Company Inc spent significant time in banner plans offered an uncommon version of decals and banners to retain the historical backdrop of Gambia Flag for future generations.
Europeans started to explore and settle the coast and river area from the 15th century. In 1455 and 1456, Portuguese-sponsored expeditions began exploring the river; the attractions were rumors of gold. From the 17th century up to and even after the trade became illegal in 1807 the river was a focus for the European slave-trade.
However, it was finally the British who took control of Gambia. Britain abolished the slave trade in 1807 but the settlers in Gambia made profits by growing peanuts. Gambia became a British protectorate in 1820 and a colony in 1886 (after the Europeans divided up Africa among themselves). However the British government was unenthusiastic about Gambia as it contained little wealth and it was surrounded by French territory (Senegal). There was little attempt to develop the colony of Gambia or to build infrastructure in it.
The flag of Gambia was officially adopted on February 18, 1965, the day Gambia achieved independence from the British rule. Designed by Pa Louis Thomas, the national flag of Gambia is horizontal tricolor of red, blue and green that are separated by narrow white stripes.
The red stripe remains for the savanna meadows furthermore symbolizes the sun; blue speaks of the unmistakable waters of the Gambia River that course through the nation; green speaks of the lavish greenery, rural practices, and backwoods of Gambia.
The thin white stripes symbolize solidarity, peace in the country. The Flag Company Inc spent significant time in banner plans offered an uncommon version of decals and banners to retain the historical backdrop of Gambia Flag for future generations.
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