El Salvador was inhabited by Paleo-Indian peoples as early as 10, 000 years ago, and their intriguing paintings (the earliest of which date from 8000 BC) can still be seen and marveled at in caves outside the towns of Corinto and Cacaopera, both in Morazan.
The Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado arrived in the region in 1524. He founded the colony's first capital near present-day Suchitoto before it was moved to it present location a few years later. In 1811, Father José MatÃas Delgado organized a revolt against Spain, but it was quickly quelled. 10 years later, on September 15, 1821, El Salvador and the rest of the Central American colonies won independence from Spain.
As other countries banners in Central America, the banner of El Salvador uses blue and white, on the grounds that these were the shades of the United Provinces of Central America.
Like the banner of the Federal Republic of Central America, the banner of El Salvador has three equivalent groups of blue on the top and base, and white in the middle. El Salvador's banner uses a more profound blue than that of the Central American banner.
The principle form of El Salvador's national banner, used by government associations, has the crest of El Salvador fixed on the white stripe. The crest has a triangle with five volcanoes, speaking of the individuals from the previous Central American union. The Phrygian top, a red cap, beat a staff reflects the freedom. Behind the top is the sun with radiating beams, enclosed by the date of El Salvadorian independence. At the highest point of the triangle is a rainbow, symbolizing peace.
Surrounding the triangle are five blue and white flags, which also represent the nations of Central America. Below the triangle, the motto of El Salvador is written on a scroll: Dios, Union, Libertad (God, Union, Liberty). Branches of laurel frame the triangle, representing victory. The branches are divided into fourteen sections, representing the fourteen Departments of El Salvador. Encircling all of this is the full name of the nation, Republica de El Salvador en la America Central, which translates to Republic of El Salvador in Central America.
The Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado arrived in the region in 1524. He founded the colony's first capital near present-day Suchitoto before it was moved to it present location a few years later. In 1811, Father José MatÃas Delgado organized a revolt against Spain, but it was quickly quelled. 10 years later, on September 15, 1821, El Salvador and the rest of the Central American colonies won independence from Spain.
As other countries banners in Central America, the banner of El Salvador uses blue and white, on the grounds that these were the shades of the United Provinces of Central America.
Like the banner of the Federal Republic of Central America, the banner of El Salvador has three equivalent groups of blue on the top and base, and white in the middle. El Salvador's banner uses a more profound blue than that of the Central American banner.
The principle form of El Salvador's national banner, used by government associations, has the crest of El Salvador fixed on the white stripe. The crest has a triangle with five volcanoes, speaking of the individuals from the previous Central American union. The Phrygian top, a red cap, beat a staff reflects the freedom. Behind the top is the sun with radiating beams, enclosed by the date of El Salvadorian independence. At the highest point of the triangle is a rainbow, symbolizing peace.
Surrounding the triangle are five blue and white flags, which also represent the nations of Central America. Below the triangle, the motto of El Salvador is written on a scroll: Dios, Union, Libertad (God, Union, Liberty). Branches of laurel frame the triangle, representing victory. The branches are divided into fourteen sections, representing the fourteen Departments of El Salvador. Encircling all of this is the full name of the nation, Republica de El Salvador en la America Central, which translates to Republic of El Salvador in Central America.
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