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Wednesday 6 July 2016

Missouri Flag And Its History

By Lorain Bishop


Missouri's recorded history begins in the latter half of the 17th cent. when the French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet descended the Mississippi River, followed by Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, who claimed the whole area drained by the Mississippi River for France, calling the territory Louisiana.

Several Flag designs were presented to the state by Missouri residents, but it was a flag created by Marie Elizabeth Watkins Oliver (1854-1944) which was eventually chosen as the official Missouri State Flag. At the time, Mrs. Oliver was the Missouri State Society DAR Vice Regent, and she commissioned Miss Mary Kochtitzky, a professor of fine arts at Southeast Missouri State University (then Southeast Missouri State Teachers College) to do the artwork for the flag.

On the left side stands a grizzly bear and a crescent moon. The motto, “United We Stand, Divided We Fall,” surrounds the three parts within the circle. The coat-of-arms also features a yellow scroll at the bottom which reads, “Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto.” That’s Latin for, “Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law.” Below the scroll is the Roman Numerals for 1820, the year Missouri became a member of the United States. Above the shield is a knight’s helmet which has 23 smaller stars and one larger star to represent Missouri.

The three horizontal stripes on the flag represent bravery, purity and justice respectively. The colors on the flag indicate a French heritage as Missouri was part of the Louisiana Purchase from France. The 24 stars surrounding the coat of arms represent Missouri’s induction as the 24th state.

His mother's original flag was given to the State of Missouri in 1961 by Allen Oliver. It was on public display for a number of years and when it began to deteriorate, the flag was put into a storage vault.

The meaning and the description of the Missouri Flag go hand is hand, thus, every element on it is significant. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Missouri flag for the future.




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