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Tuesday 14 August 2012

The Rights and Responsibilities of Green Card Holders

By Charles Wheeler


The phrase "green card" actually refers to the issuing of a permanent residence card, officially from the INS form I-151 application. The reason is took on the name "green card" is because the olive green background that the card possessed, specifically from 1946 through 1964, and again starting in 2010.

The holder of a permanent residence card, or green card, obtains certain rights in the United States. Among them, would be the right to stay in the nation indefinitely, the ability to work on any kind of job for that they are qualified for, and also the right to obtain citizenship following a certain period of time, depending on their situation.

There are several classifications for eligibility of residency. They are grouped into three categories. The first is the family qualification. An applicant can apply for a a residence card if there are immediate family members who are either citizens or permanent residents.

There is a group of classifications that have to do with employment. If a worker can locate certain work, or if an employer chooses to sponsor a worker, there are eligible ways for applying for a residency.

The third group is for refugees or asylum seekers. Each of these three categories also has quotas set on how many residents can enter in a certain year. The selection of applicants typically exceeds these limits, and the waiting time for an applicant can be varying from a couple weeks to several years, depending on the form of eligibility used on their application.

Other rights afforded to card holders are the rights to petition for a family member to enter the country. A resident pays taxes and is eligible for public assistance. One can also start paying in on the Social Security program and expect to receive benefits from that program once eligible.

Penalties also exist where one can lose their issued card. The holder must obey laws and not be found guilty of any crime. If one has entered the country on account of relationship to a spouse, that relationship must continue for a chosen period of time. Likewise, if an individual entered under employment eligibility, the term of employment must go on for a specified amount of time.

If a card holder takes a job in another country, their residence ends in this country. If one leaves the country and does not return for one year, the process must start again. Finally, if they are caught not paying taxes, their residency is revoked.

Many people seek to enter the United States in a legal manner. By doing so, they are afforded certain rights and a path to citizenship. This is seen as an honorable opportunity by most.




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