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Wednesday, 13 June 2012

Important Events In The History Of Dallas, TX

By Kalvin Timotherlly


Dallas is the third biggest city in Texas and one of the biggest in continental US. Along with Fort Worth, it makes up the largest metropolitan area in the South. These days, Dallas is ranked as an Alpha World City with very sophisticated and diversified industries, especially, banking, telecommunications, medical research, transportation and logistics. A large percentage of Fortune 500 companies also call Dallas Home. Worldwide, Dallas also is number 14 in terms of GDP.

When the first Europeans arrived, Dallas was already populated by Caddo Native Americans. In fact, when they arrived, there are several villages of Caddo Native Americans along the coast. They organized themselves into numerous hamlets, loosely associating with other tribes in the area. Texas became a Spanish colony in the 1700s and this region was called New Spain. Texas remained under Spanish rule until 1821 when the Mexican Empire gained its independence after a decade of wars. Texas was part of Mexico from 1821 to 1836.

Eventually, Texas broke off from Mexico and became the Republic of Texas, and it remained an independent country for nearly 10 years. Today, the Hispanic culture is still very much felt. Based on the 2010 census, about twenty percent of Dallas' residents are of Hispanic descent, with around seventy percent of that group of Mexican heritage. Dallas is also a top destination for Mexican migrants, both legal and illegal. The Mexican culture is very pervasive in this part of Texas, even in terms of cuisine. Tex-Mex restaurants are ubiquitous in Dallas and in other nearby towns.

Dallas experienced gradual but steady growth towards the end of the 19th century. Dallas grew gradually towards the end of the nineteenth century and these developments effectively transformed the area from a city that relied heavily on agriculture and ranching into a big highly industrialized one. Major railroad routes intersected in 1873, further contributing to its transformation into an important commercial center especially for raw materials like grains and cotton. With trains becoming widely available, people from other parts of the USA also relocated to Dallas. In 1873, Dallas experienced a sudden and great increase in population.

With this massive population growth also meant construction of new buildings and other infrastructures, and the rise of new businesses. The city grew rapidly in the thirties when Columbus Marion Joiner found oil in Kilgore. In the 1980s, Dallas experienced a real estate boom both in residential and commercial sectors. There is no doubt, Dallas will remain to be a very important city of the future.

Go here if you're interested in reading about the history of other cities in the US.




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